Celebrating Women's History Month

1. Host Educational Events or Speaker Panels 

• Invite influential women or experts in women’s history to speak about their experiences or key historical figures who made an impact. 
• Host a virtual or in-person panel to discuss important topics related to gender equality, women’s achievements, and ongoing challenges. 

2. Support Women-Owned Businesses 

• Use this month to shop at women-owned businesses or promote them on social media to raise awareness. 
• Organize a community event or fair highlighting local women entrepreneurs. 

3. Organize Film Screening 

• Host screenings of documentaries or movies about significant women in history or important topics related to women's rights. 
• Follow it with a discussion about the film's themes or the women featured. 

4. Create a Women's History Month Art Exhibit 

• Showcase artwork or photography by women artists, or pieces celebrating famous women in history. 
• Allow local women artists to display their work and promote the achievements of female creators. 

5. Read and Share Women’s Literature 

• Celebrate by reading books by female authors or about influential women in history. 
• Start a book club or reading group focused on women’s stories or historical female figures. 

6. Volunteer for Women’s Causes 

• Volunteer your time or donate to organizations supporting women, such as those focused on women's health, education, empowerment, or domestic violence prevention. 
• Organize a fundraising drive or community event to support women's shelters or causes. 

7. Spotlight Women in Your Community 

• Highlight local women who have made a difference in your community, such as teachers, leaders, or volunteers. Share their stories through social media, newsletters, or community events. 
• Nominate local women for awards or recognition to publicly acknowledge their impact. 

8. Host a Women’s History Month Game Show or Quiz 

• Organize a trivia night or a fun game show centered around women’s history. Test participants on their knowledge of influential women in various fields like science, politics, art, and activism. 

9. Educational Workshops or Discussions 

• Offer workshops on topics like leadership, negotiation skills, self-care, or financial empowerment for women. 
• Host a discussion group on the history of the women’s rights movement and its evolution. 

10. Social Media Campaign 

• Create a campaign to share facts, quotes, and stories about women throughout history. Feature influential women from various fields. 
• Use hashtags like #WomensHistoryMonth, #CelebrateWomen, or #HerStory to amplify the voices of women. 

11. Celebrate Women in Your Workplace or School 

• Organize themed events such as lunch-and-learn, guest speaker, or a celebration of women’s accomplishments within your organization. 
• Offer professional development opportunities or workshops specifically aimed at empowering women in the workplace. 

12. Create a Women's History Month Playlist 

• Curate a playlist of empowering songs by female artists or songs that focus on women's empowerment and equality. 
• Share the playlist with friends or colleagues to inspire and energize them throughout the month. 

13. Collaborate with Local Libraries or Museums 

• Partner with a library or museum to organize a special exhibition or reading series focused on women's achievements and historical figures. 
• Host interactive storytelling sessions for children to learn about powerful women in history. 

14. Organize a Women's History Month Walk or Run 

• Plan a walk or run to raise awareness and funds for women’s health, education, or social causes. 
• Tie the event to significant women or historical moments and offer commemorative T-shirts or medals. 

15. Reflect and Educate 

• Take time to reflect on the contributions of women throughout history and their ongoing impact on our society. 
• Educate yourself and others about the lesser-known figures in women’s history and how their work influenced the world. 

1. "The Suffragette" (2015) 

Synopsis: Set in early 20th-century England, this film follows the story of a working-class woman who becomes involved in the suffragette movement, fighting for women's right to vote. 

Themes: Women's suffrage, activism, equality. 

2. "Hidden Figures" (2016) 

Synopsis: The film tells the inspiring true story of three African American women mathematicians, Katherine Johnson, Dorothy Vaughan, and Mary Jackson, who worked at NASA and played crucial roles in the success of early space missions. 

Themes: Women in science, breaking barriers, race and gender inequality. 

3. "The Color Purple" (1985) 

Synopsis: Based on Alice Walker’s novel, this film follows the life of Celie, an African American woman in the early 20th century who struggles with abuse, racism, and sexism but ultimately finds her own strength and voice. 

Themes: Gender and racial inequality, abuse, personal empowerment. 

4. "Erin Brockovich" (2000) 

Synopsis: A legal clerk, Erin Brockovich, uncovers a massive environmental pollution case and fights to hold a corporation accountable, all while overcoming personal challenges. 

Themes: Environmental justice, women’s strength and resilience, fighting for what's right. 

5. "Mona Lisa Smile" (2003) 

Synopsis: In 1953, a progressive art history professor teaches at Wellesley College and challenges her students to question traditional gender roles and expectations, empowering them to follow their dreams beyond marriage and domesticity. 

Themes: Gender roles, women’s empowerment, education. 

6. "On the Basis of Sex" (2018) 

Synopsis: This biographical drama portrays the early career of Ruth Bader Ginsburg, focusing on her fight against gender discrimination and her path to becoming a Supreme Court justice. 

Themes: Gender equality, law and justice, pioneering women. 

7. "The Iron Lady" (2011) 

Synopsis: A biographical film about Margaret Thatcher, the first female Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, highlighting her political journey and struggles in a male-dominated field. 

Themes: Female leadership, breaking glass ceilings, political power. 

8. "RBG" (2018) 

Synopsis: This documentary film explores the life and legacy of U.S. Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, focusing on her fight for gender equality and women’s rights. 

Themes: Gender equality, law, activism, feminism. 

9. "Thelma & Louise" (1991) 

Synopsis: Two women set out on a road trip that quickly turns into a journey of self-discovery and liberation as they defy societal norms and become outlaws in the face of oppression. 

Themes: Freedom, independence, feminism, friendship. 

10. "Lady Bird" (2017) 

Synopsis: While not strictly about women's rights, this coming-of-age film follows a teenage girl, Christine "Lady Bird," as she navigates her complicated relationship with her mother and her aspirations for the future, reflecting on the role of women in society and self-empowerment. 

Themes: Female independence, identity, motherhood, and coming-of-age. 

11. "A League of Their Own" (1992) 

Synopsis: During World War II, a group of women are recruited to play professional baseball while the men are off at war, challenging gender norms and showing how women can succeed in male-dominated fields. 

Themes: Gender equality in sports, women’s empowerment, teamwork. 

12. "The Burning Bed" (1984) 

Synopsis: Based on a true story, this TV movie tells the story of an abused wife who fights back against her abusive husband, ultimately leading to her killing him in self-defense. 

Themes: Domestic violence, women's rights, personal empowerment. 

13. "Norma Rae" (1979) 

Synopsis: A factory worker named Norma Rae becomes involved in labor union organizing after witnessing the unsafe and exploitative working conditions at her workplace. 

Themes: Labor rights, women's leadership, activism. 

14. "9 to 5" (1980) 

Synopsis: Three women working in a corporate office band together to take revenge on their sexist boss, ultimately reforming the office environment and improving their own work lives. 

Themes: Workplace equality, women's empowerment, teamwork. 

15. "Wild" (2014) 

Synopsis: Based on Cheryl Strayed’s memoir, the film follows her journey of self-discovery as she hikes the Pacific Crest Trail, overcoming grief, addiction, and personal trauma. 

Themes: Female resilience, self-empowerment, healing. 

16. "Selma" (2014) 

Synopsis: Although focused on the civil rights movement, this film highlights the crucial role of women like Coretta Scott King and others in the fight for voting rights for African Americans. 

Themes: Civil rights, women in activism, racial justice. 

17. "The Miracle Worker" (1962) 

Synopsis: The film tells the inspiring story of Anne Sullivan, who taught Helen Keller to communicate despite Helen's deafness and blindness, emphasizing the power of perseverance. 

Themes: Overcoming obstacles, women as educators, empowerment. 

1. "The Second Sex" by Simone de Beauvoir 

Synopsis: A foundational feminist text, de Beauvoir explores the historical oppression of women and the societal constructs that have shaped gender inequality. This book helped spark the modern feminist movement. 

Themes: Gender equality, existentialism, women's liberation. 

2. "The Feminine Mystique" by Betty Friedan 

Synopsis: Often credited with sparking the second wave of feminism in the United States, Friedan addresses the dissatisfaction of women in the 1950s and 1960s who were confined to roles as housewives and mothers, advocating for greater opportunities and equality. 

Themes: Women's roles, societal expectations, feminism. 

3. "The Handmaid’s Tale" by Margaret Atwood 

Synopsis: A dystopian novel that imagines a totalitarian society in which women have been stripped of their rights and reduced to reproductive vessels. It explores themes of autonomy, resistance, and the dangers of losing gender equality. 

Themes: Women's rights, totalitarianism, resistance. 

4. "I Am Malala: The Girl Who Stood Up for Education and Was Shot by the Taliban" by Malala Yousafzai 

Synopsis: This memoir by the youngest-ever Nobel Peace Prize laureate recounts Malala’s activism for girls' education in Pakistan and how she survived an assassination attempt by the Taliban for standing up for her right to learn. 

Themes: Education, girls' rights, courage, activism. 

5. "The Girl Who Fell to Earth" by Sophia Al-Maria 

Synopsis: A memoir by Sophia Al-Maria that explores the complexities of being a woman in the modern world while navigating her identity between her American and Qatari roots. This personal story touches on gender, cultural expectations, and self-discovery. 

Themes: Identity, cultural expectations, women's empowerment. 

6. "We Should All Be Feminists" by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie 

Synopsis: In this essay, Adichie discusses what feminism means today, encouraging men and women alike to advocate for gender equality. It’s a powerful, accessible call to action for everyone to consider what it means to be feminist. 

Themes: Feminism, gender equality, empowerment. 

7. "Becoming" by Michelle Obama 

Synopsis: This memoir by the former First Lady of the United States recounts her experiences growing up, her time in the White House, and her journey toward finding her own voice as a powerful advocate for women's rights and education. 

Themes: Empowerment, leadership, women's roles, and identity. 

8. "The Autobiography of Malcolm X" by Malcolm X and Alex Haley 

Synopsis: Although primarily about Malcolm X, this autobiography sheds light on the critical roles women played in his life, particularly his mother and wife. It also explores the intersections of race, gender, and justice. 

Themes: Civil rights, race, gender roles, activism. 

9. "The Bell Jar" by Sylvia Plath 

Synopsis: A semi-autobiographical novel that delves into the psychological struggles of a young woman, Esther Greenwood, as she navigates societal pressures, mental illness, and her search for self-identity. 

Themes: Mental health, gender expectations, autonomy. 

10. "The Secret History of Wonder Woman" by Jill Lepore 

Synopsis: This nonfiction book explores the creation of Wonder Woman by William Moulton Marston and the feminist ideals woven into the character, as well as the historical and societal context of the time. 

Themes: Feminism, pop culture, women in media. 

11. "Rising Strong" by Brené Brown 

Synopsis: Brown explores the process of recovering from failure and the power of vulnerability, offering insight into how women can embrace their authenticity, rise from setbacks, and build resilience. 

Themes: Empowerment, resilience, vulnerability. 

12. "Unbowed" by Wangari Maathai 

Synopsis: This memoir by the Nobel Peace Prize-winning environmental activist and women's rights advocate recounts her journey from growing up in rural Kenya to becoming an influential figure in the global environmental and human rights movements. 

Themes: Environmental activism, women's rights, social justice. 

13. "Little Women" by Louisa May Alcott 

Synopsis: A beloved classic that follows the lives of the four March sisters as they navigate their dreams, ambitions, and the societal expectations placed on them as women in 19th-century America. 

Themes: Sisterhood, feminism, personal growth. 

14. "Women, Race, & Class" by Angela Davis 

Synopsis: A groundbreaking work that examines the intersectionality of race, class, and gender in the history of the feminist movement, with a focus on the struggles of Black women for suffrage and equality. 

Themes: Intersectionality, racial equality, feminism. 

15. "A Room of One’s Own" by Virginia Woolf 

Synopsis: A seminal feminist text that argues for the necessity of financial independence and personal space for women to write and create, Woolf discusses the systemic barriers women face in both the literary world and broader society. 

Themes: Women's independence, creativity, equality. 

16. "The Yellow Wallpaper" by Charlotte Perkins Gilman 

Synopsis: This classic short story is a powerful commentary on the treatment of women and mental health, telling the story of a woman who is confined to a room by her husband for "nervous depression," symbolizing the stifling of women’s autonomy. 

Themes: Mental health, women’s autonomy, oppression. 

17. "My Life on the Road" by Gloria Steinem 

Synopsis: A memoir by one of the most influential feminist figures of the 20th century, this book chronicles Steinem’s life of activism, including her road trips to meet women across the country and organize for social justice. 

Themes: Feminism, activism, empowerment. 

18. "The Women’s Room" by Marilyn French 

Synopsis: This novel is a powerful critique of the role’s women were expected to play in the 1960s and 1970s, exploring the emotional and social consequences of restrictive gender norms. 

Themes: Feminism, gender roles, social change. 

19. "Bad Feminist" by Roxane Gay 

Synopsis: A collection of essays that explores Gay’s experiences as a feminist, touching on issues of race, gender, pop culture, and personal identity. It’s a candid and thought-provoking look at what it means to be a feminist today. 

Themes: Feminism, intersectionality, culture. 

1. Frida Kahlo (1907–1954) 

Field: Painting 

Notable for: Kahlo is one of the most iconic figures in art, known for her surreal and symbolic self-portraits that explore themes of pain, identity, and Mexican culture. Her work often dealt with personal experiences, including her physical and emotional suffering, making her a symbol of resilience and feminism. 

2. Georgia O'Keeffe (1887–1986) 

Field: Painting 

Notable for: Often referred to as the "Mother of American modernism," O'Keeffe is famous for her large-scale paintings of flowers, landscapes, and skulls, which challenged the boundaries of abstraction. Her work is noted for its bold and innovative approach to color and form. 

3. Yayoi Kusama (1929–Present) 

Field: Sculpture, Installation, Painting 

Notable for: Kusama’s work is characterized by her use of polka dots, infinity rooms, and mirrored installations. Her art has explored themes of obsession, self-obliteration, and the cosmos, and she is considered one of the most influential contemporary artists. 

4. Mary Cassatt (1844–1926) 

Field: Painting, Printmaking 

Notable for: A prominent figure in the Impressionist movement, Cassatt is known for her tender depictions of mothers and children, as well as her innovative use of color and light. She was one of the few women to achieve recognition in the male-dominated art world of her time. 

5. Louise Bourgeois (1911–2010) 

Field: Sculpture, Installation, Drawing 

Notable for: Bourgeois is known for her emotionally charged sculptures, especially the series of large-scale spiders. Her work often explored themes of family, sexuality, and trauma, becoming an icon in the feminist art movement. 

6. Cindy Sherman (1954–Present) 

Field: Photography, Conceptual Art 

Notable for: Sherman’s self-portraiture in various costumes and characters critique’s identity, gender roles, and the portrayal of women in media. Her series like "Untitled Film Stills" have become iconic in contemporary art. 

7. Artemisia Gentileschi (1593–1653) 

Field: Baroque Painting 

Notable for: One of the most important female artists of the Baroque era, Gentileschi is known for her powerful depictions of biblical and mythological women, often showing them in violent or heroic acts. Her art challenged gender norms in the Renaissance period. 

8. Barbara Kruger (1945–Present) 

Field: Conceptual Art, Photography, Graphic Design 

Notable: Kruger’s work combines photography and provocative text to critique issues of power, identity, consumerism, and gender. Her bold use of text in her artwork, such as “Your Body Is a Battleground,” has become iconic in feminist and postmodern art. 

9. Eva Hesse (1936–1970) 

Field: Sculpture 

Notable for: Hesse’s pioneering works in the field of minimalism and postminimalism are characterized using unconventional materials such as latex, fiberglass, and plastic. Her innovative sculptures and installations have had a lasting impact on contemporary art. 

10. Patti Smith (1946–Present) 

Field: Music, Visual Art, Writing 

Notable for: Although primarily known as a musician, Smith is also an influential visual artist and poet. Her artwork often intersects with her music, and she is known for her role in the punk rock movement and her exploration of themes of rebellion, love, and loss. 

11. Tracey Emin (1963–Present) 

Field: Installation, Painting, Drawing 

Notable for: Emin is known for her raw and confessional style, often using her own experiences, including her sexuality and trauma, in her work. Her famous piece "My Bed," which featured her own unmade bed surrounded by personal items, challenged ideas of art and its boundaries. 

12. Tina Modotti (1896–1942) 

Field: Photography 

Notable for: Modotti was an Italian photographer and political activist. Her work often focused on social justice, labor rights, and the lives of the marginalized. She was also known for her striking, modernist compositions and her documentation of Mexico’s culture and revolution. 

13. Shirin Neshat (1957–Present) 

Field: Photography, Film, Video Art 

Notable for: Neshat’s art explores themes of gender, identity, and the political landscapes of the Middle East, particularly Iran. Her photography and video work often depict women in conflict, exploring the tension between public and private lives. 

14. Kara Walker (1969–Present) 

Field: Installation, Drawing, Printmaking 

Notable for: Known for her exploration of race, gender, and power, Walker is particularly recognized for her large-scale silhouettes, which depict the violent histories of slavery, racial identity, and the American South. 

15. Zaha Hadid (1950–2016) 

Field: Architecture 

Notable for: Hadid was one of the most groundbreaking architects of the 21st century, known for her bold, futuristic designs. She was the first woman to receive the Pritzker Architecture Prize and reshaped the landscape of modern architecture with her innovative, curvaceous buildings. 

16. Sophie Calle (1953–Present) 

Field: Conceptual Art, Photography 

Notable for: Calle’s work often blurs the line between art and life. She’s known for using surveillance, photography, and writing to explore themes of intimacy, personal relationships, and identity, such as in her iconic piece “The Hotel” in which she documented guests’ personal items without their knowledge. 

17. Helen Frankenthaler (1928–2011) 

Field: Painting 

Notable for: Frankenthaler was a leading figure in the Abstract Expressionist movement and developed the "soak-stain" technique, which became a foundation for Color Field painting. Her works contributed to the evolution of American painting and abstraction. 

18. Martha Rosler (1943–Present) 

Field: Photography, Video Art 

Notable for: Rosler’s work often critiques issues of gender, class, and politics. She is particularly known for her photo-based works like "The Bowery in two Inadequate Descriptive Systems" and her series on the Vietnam War and domestic life. 

19. Alma Thomas (1891–1978) 

Field: Painting 

Notable for: Thomas was the first African American woman to have a solo exhibition at the Whitney Museum of American Art. Her abstract works, often characterized by vibrant colors and mosaic-like patterns, are seen as a form of visual celebration and joy. 

20. Sophie Taeuber-Arp (1889–1943) 

Field: Painting, Sculpture, Textile Arts 

Notable for: Taeuber-Arp was an avant-garde Swiss artist who was a member of the Dada movement. Her work spanned various media, from geometric abstraction to sculpture and textile design, making her an important figure in modernist art. 

1. Marie Curie (1903) 

Contribution: Although primarily known for her groundbreaking work in science, Curie, along with her husband Pierre Curie, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 for their work on radiation. She became the first woman to win a Nobel Prize. Her contributions to science also laid the groundwork for medical advancements in peace-related contexts, such as radiation therapy for cancer. 

2. Jane Addams (1931) 

Contribution: A pioneering social worker and leader in the women's suffrage movement, Addams was recognized for her efforts in peacebuilding and social reform, particularly through her work at Hull House, a settlement house in Chicago that helped immigrants and poor communities. She was the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. 

3. Emily Greene Balch (1946) 

Contribution: An American economist and pacifist, Balch was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize as a co-recipient for her work in the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, advocating for international peace and the reduction of military conflicts. 

4. Mother Teresa (1979) 

Contribution: Mother Teresa received the Nobel Peace Prize for her tireless humanitarian work with the poor and sick in Calcutta, India. She founded the Missionaries of Charity, which cared for the sick, the homeless, and the dying, and devoted her life to helping the most marginalized. 

5. Aung San Suu Kyi (1991) 

Contribution: Awarded for her non-violent struggle for democracy and human rights in Myanmar, Suu Kyi spent many years under house arrest for advocating political freedom and human rights in Myanmar under the oppressive military regime. (Note: Her reputation has been marred in recent years due to her handling of the Rohingya crisis, leading to calls for the revocation of her prize.) 

6. Rigoberta Menchú (1992) 

Contribution: A K'iche' Maya woman from Guatemala, Menchú was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her work in promoting indigenous rights and social justice, particularly for the oppressed indigenous people of Central America. She is a global advocate for indigenous communities' rights to land and culture. 

7. Shirin Ebadi (2003) 

Contribution: An Iranian human rights lawyer and activist, Ebadi won the Nobel Peace Prize for her efforts to promote democracy and human rights in Iran, especially the rights of women, children, and political prisoners. She was the first Iranian and the first Muslim woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. 

8. Wangari Maathai (2004) 

Contribution: A Kenyan environmental and political activist, Maathai was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her contribution to sustainable development, democracy, and peace. She was the founder of the Green Belt Movement, which focuses on tree planting to combat deforestation and promote women's rights. 

9. Ellen Johnson Sirleaf (2011) 

Contribution: The first female president of Liberia, Sirleaf received the Nobel Peace Prize for her efforts to bring peace to Liberia after years of civil war and for her work in advancing women’s leadership and rights in Africa. She shared the prize with Leymah Gbowee and Tawakkol Karman. 

10. Leymah Gbowee (2011) 

Contribution: A Liberian peace activist, Gbowee played a pivotal role in the peace movement that led to the end of the Second Liberian Civil War. She helped organize the Liberian women’s peace movement, which united Christian and Muslim women in nonviolent protest to bring an end to the war. 

11. Tawakkol Karman (2011) 

Contribution: Known as the "Iron Woman" of Yemen, Karman was a leading figure in the Arab Spring protests, advocating for women’s rights and democracy. She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her nonviolent struggle for the safety of women and for women's rights to participate in peacebuilding processes. 

12. Malala Yousafzai (2014) 

Contribution: Malala became the youngest-ever Nobel laureate when she was awarded the Peace Prize at 17 for her advocacy of girls’ education in Pakistan and around the world. Despite surviving an assassination attempt by the Taliban, Malala has continued her work as a global advocate for education and women's rights. 

13. Kailash Satyarthi (2014) 

Contribution: An Indian child rights activist, Satyarthi was jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize with Malala Yousafzai for their struggles against child labor and for the right of all children to education. His work has freed tens of thousands of children from child labor in India. 

14. Nadia Murad (2018) 

Contribution: A Yazidi woman from Iraq, Nadia Murad was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her courageous fight against the abuse and sexual violence faced by women and girls during the conflict in Iraq. She is a strong advocate for survivors of sexual violence and is the founder of Nadia's Initiative, which focuses on rebuilding communities in Iraq. 

15. Denis Mukwege (2018) 

Contribution: While not a female laureate, Mukwege shared the 2018 Nobel Peace Prize with Nadia Murad for their efforts to end the use of sexual violence as a weapon of war. Mukwege, a Congolese gynecologist, has spent his life helping women who have been victims of sexual violence in conflict zones. 

16. Maria Ressa (2021) 

Contribution: A journalist from the Philippines, Ressa was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her work in promoting press freedom and defending democracy, particularly in the face of increasing threats and attacks on the media in the Philippines under President Duterte's regime. 

1. Marie Curie (1867–1934) 

Field: Science (Physics and Chemistry) 

Contribution: Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and the first person (man or woman) to win Nobel Prizes in two different sciences (Physics in 1903 and Chemistry in 1911). Her pioneering research on radioactivity revolutionized the fields of physics and medicine. 

2. Rosa Parks (1913–2005) 

Field: Civil Rights Activism 

Contribution: Parks is known for her pivotal role in the American civil rights movement. Her refusal to give up her seat to a white man on a segregated bus in Montgomery, Alabama, in 1955 sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott, a key moment in the fight for racial equality in the United States. 

3. Eleanor Roosevelt (1884–1962) 

Field: Politics, Human Rights 

Contribution: As First Lady of the United States, Roosevelt was an advocate for civil rights, women's rights, and social justice. She played a significant role in the formation of the United Nations and was instrumental in drafting the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. 

4. Malala Yousafzai (1997–Present) 

Field: Education, Activism 

Contribution: A global advocate for girls' education, Yousafzai became the youngest-ever Nobel laureate at the age of 17. She survived a Taliban assassination attempt for speaking out about education rights and continues to champion the cause of girls' access to education worldwide. 

5. Frida Kahlo (1907–1954) 

Field: Art 

Contribution: Kahlo is one of the most influential artists in history. Her surreal, often painful self-portraits, which explore themes of identity, pain, and the female experience, have made her an icon in both feminist and art circles worldwide. 

6. Maya Angelou (1928–2014) 

Field: Literature, Civil Rights Activism 

Contribution: A celebrated poet, author, and civil rights activist, Angelou is best known for her autobiography I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings. She worked alongside figures like Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X and became a voice for African American women in the U.S. 

7. Catherine the Great (1729–1796) 

Field: Politics (Empress of Russia) 

Contribution: Catherine the Great is remembered as one of Russia's greatest rulers, known for expanding the Russian Empire, modernizing the country's culture, and promoting the arts and education. Her reign marked a period of enlightenment and significant cultural development. 

8. Marie Antoinette (1755–1793) 

Field: Monarchy, Politics 

Contribution: While often remembered for her extravagant lifestyle, Marie Antoinette was a significant political figure during the French Revolution. Her legacy is complex, with debates about her influence on both the monarchy and the French Revolution. 

9. Amelia Earhart (1897–1937) 

Field: Aviation 

Contribution: The first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean, Earhart was a trailblazer in aviation. Her courage and accomplishments inspired generations of women to pursue careers in aviation and other male-dominated fields. 

10. Wangari Maathai (1940–2011) 

Field: Environmentalism, Politics 

Contribution: A Nobel Peace Prize laureate, Maathai was the first African woman to win the prestigious award. She founded the Green Belt Movement, advocating for environmental conservation and women's rights in Kenya, and promoted sustainable development. 

11. Indira Gandhi (1917–1984) 

Field: Politics (Prime Minister of India) 

Contribution: The first and only female Prime Minister of India, Gandhi played a crucial role in shaping India's political landscape. Her policies and leadership had a lasting impact on India’s growth, development, and international relations. 

12. Cleopatra VII (69–30 BCE) 

Field: Politics (Queen of Egypt) 

Contribution: Cleopatra was the last active ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt and is remembered for her political acumen, strategic alliances, and her relationships with Julius Caesar and Mark Antony. Her reign helped define Egypt's place in the Mediterranean world. 

13. Oprah Winfrey (1954–Present) 

Field: Media, Philanthropy 

Contribution: Oprah is one of the most influential women in media, with her talk show The Oprah Winfrey Show becoming a cultural institution. Her work in television, literature, and philanthropy has made her a global symbol of empowerment and success. 

14. Susan B. Anthony (1820–1906) 

Field: Women's Rights, Activism 

Contribution: A leader in the women's suffrage movement in the United States, Anthony played a pivotal role in securing women's right to vote. She co-founded the National Woman Suffrage Association and worked tirelessly for gender equality. 

15. Billie Jean King (1943–Present) 

Field: Tennis, Activism 

Contribution: A tennis legend, King broke barriers in sports for women, advocating for gender equality and equal pay. Her victory in the 1973 "Battle of the Sexes" match against Bobby Riggs became a milestone in the fight for gender equality in sports. 

16. Hillary Clinton (1947–Present) 

Field: Politics 

Contribution: Clinton served as the first lady of the U.S., senator from New York, and Secretary of State. As a presidential candidate in 2016, she became the first woman to win a major political party’s nomination for president of the United States, making history in the fight for gender equality in politics. 

17. Sojourner Truth (1797–1883) 

Field: Abolitionism, Women's Rights 

Contribution: Born into slavery, Truth became a powerful advocate for abolition and women's rights. Her famous speech "Ain't I a Woman?" delivered at the 1851 Women's Rights Convention, is one of the most powerful statements on both race and gender equality in America. 

18. Beyoncé (1981–Present) 

Field: Music, Activism 

Contribution: Beyond her remarkable success as a musician, Beyoncé has used her platform to address issues like feminism, race, and social justice, particularly through her powerful lyrics and public advocacy. 

19. Sally Ride (1951–2012) 

Field: Space Exploration 

Contribution: The first American woman in space, Ride became a role model for women in STEM. Her achievements helped break gender barriers in science and technology and continue to inspire generations of young women to pursue careers in space exploration. 

20. Angela Merkel (1954–Present) 

Field: Politics (Chancellor of Germany) 

Contribution: Merkel is one of the longest-serving and most powerful leaders in Europe. As Chancellor of Germany, she has played a major role in shaping European Union policies, managing crises, and advocating for democracy and human rights on the global stage. 

21. Virginia Woolf (1882–1941) 

Field: Literature 

Contribution: A key figure in the modernist literary movement, Woolf’s works, such as Mrs. Dalloway and To the Lighthouse, are central to discussions of feminist theory, mental health, and modern narrative techniques. 

22. Margaret Thatcher (1925–2013) 

Field: Politics (Prime Minister of the UK) 

Contribution: The first female Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Thatcher was a controversial and powerful political figure who reshaped British politics with her conservative economic policies and strong stance in international relations during the Cold War. 

1. Katharine Hepburn 

Awards: 4 Academy Awards for Best Actress 

Films: Morning Glory (1933), On Golden Pond (1981), Guess Who's Coming to Dinner (1967), The Lion in Winter (1968) 

Contribution: Hepburn holds the record for the most Academy Awards for Best Actress. Known for her fierce independence, wit, and distinctive acting style, she became one of Hollywood's greatest stars. 

2. Meryl Streep 

Awards: 3 Academy Awards for Best Actress and Best Supporting Actress 

Films: Sophie's Choice (1982), The Iron Lady (2011), Kramer vs. Kramer (1979) 

Contribution: Often regarded as the greatest actress of her generation, Streep's ability to transform into her characters has earned her 21 Academy Award nominations, more than any other actor in history. 

3. Audrey Hepburn 

Awards: 1 Academy Award for Best Actress 

Films: Roman Holiday (1953) 

Contribution: Hepburn's iconic role in Roman Holiday earned her the Oscar, and her legacy continues through her roles in films like Breakfast at Tiffany's and her humanitarian work with UNICEF. 

4. Ingrid Bergman 

Awards: 3 Academy Awards for Best Actress 

Films: Gaslight (1944), Anastasia (1956), Murder on the Orient Express (1974) 

Contribution: A celebrated Swedish actress, Bergman became one of Hollywood's most beloved stars. Her timeless performances have left an indelible mark on the film industry. 

5. Frances McDormand 

Awards: 3 Academy Awards for Best Actress 

Films: Fargo (1996), Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri (2017), Nomadland (2021) 

Contribution: McDormand's powerful and often gritty performances have earned her critical acclaim. Her portrayal of complex, multifaceted characters has made her one of the most respected actresses of her generation. 

6. Helen Hayes 

Awards: 2 Academy Awards (1 for Best Actress, 1 for Best Supporting Actress) 

Films: The Sin of Madelon Claudet (1931), Airport (1970) 

Contribution: Known as the "First Lady of the American Theater," Helen Hayes was a versatile actress who excelled in both film and theater, becoming one of the few performers to win an Oscar, Tony, and Emmy. 

7. Grace Kelly 

Awards: 1 Academy Award for Best Actress 

Films: The Country Girl (1954) 

Contribution: Before marrying Prince Rainier of Monaco and becoming Princess Grace, Kelly was a top actress in Hollywood. Her elegance and poise, as well as her role in Rear Window and To Catch a Thief, made her a timeless star. 

8. Viola Davis 

Awards: 1 Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress 

Films: Fences (2016) 

Contribution: Davis made history as the first African American woman to win the Triple Crown of Acting (Oscar, Tony, and Emmy). She is widely praised for her powerful performances and advocacy for representation in Hollywood. 

9. Nicole Kidman 

Awards: 1 Academy Award for Best Actress 

Films: The Hours (2002) 

Contribution: Known for her versatility and range, Kidman has been a consistent presence in both dramatic and commercial films. Her performance in The Hours earned her an Oscar, and she has continued to receive accolades for her work on television and film. 

10. Julianne Moore 

Awards: 1 Academy Award for Best Actress 

Films: Still Alice (2014) 

Contribution: Moore's career has been marked by both commercial and critically acclaimed roles. She won the Academy Award for her sensitive portrayal of a woman diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease in Still Alice. 

11. Sandra Bullock 

Awards: 1 Academy Award for Best Actress 

Films: The Blind Side (2009) 

Contribution: Bullock became one of Hollywood's highest-paid actresses and won an Academy Award for her role in The Blind Side, in which she portrayed a real-life woman who adopted a homeless teenager and helped him succeed in football. 

12. Cate Blanchett 

Awards: 2 Academy Awards for Best Actress and Best Supporting Actress 

Films: Blue Jasmine (2013), The Aviator (2004) 

Contribution: Blanchett is known for her commanding performances in both mainstream and independent films. Her range, from playing Queen Elizabeth I to her portrayal of a troubled woman in Blue Jasmine, has made her one of the most respected actresses in the industry. 

13. Lupita Nyong'o 

Awards: 1 Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress 

Films: 12 Years a Slave (2013) 

Contribution: Nyong'o's breakthrough role in 12 Years a Slave earned her the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, and she has since become a strong advocate for diversity and representation in film. 

14. Shirley MacLaine 

Awards: 1 Academy Award for Best Actress 

Films: Terms of Endearment (1983) 

Contribution: MacLaine's career has spanned decades, and she is known for her captivating performances, particularly in Terms of Endearment, which earned her the Oscar for Best Actress. 

15. Bette Davis 

Awards: 2 Academy Awards for Best Actress 

Films: Jezebel (1938), Dangerous (1935) 

Contribution: One of Hollywood's most iconic actresses, Davis was known for her bold, unconventional roles. She was a trailblazer for women in the industry, advocating for stronger roles for women in cinema. 

16. Liza Minnelli 

Awards: 1 Academy Award for Best Actress 

Films: Cabaret (1972) 

Contribution: Known for her musical talent and unique performances, Minnelli won an Academy Award for her role in Cabaret, where she played a singer at a nightclub in pre-World War II Berlin. 

17. Charlize Theron 

Awards: 1 Academy Award for Best Actress 

Films: Monster (2003) 

Contribution: Theron transformed into the real-life serial killer Aileen Wuornos for her role in Monster, earning her an Oscar for Best Actress. She is known for her versatile roles in both dramatic and action films. 

18. Jodie Foster 

Awards: 2 Academy Awards for Best Actress 

Films: The Accused (1988), The Silence of the Lambs (1991) 

Contribution: Foster has built an illustrious career in both film and television, with notable performances in The Silence of the Lambs and Contact. She won her first Oscar for The Accused, a film about sexual assault. 

19. Tilda Swinton 

Awards: 1 Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress 

Films: Michael Clayton (2007) 

Contribution: Swinton is known for her eclectic and often avant-garde roles. She won the Oscar for her chilling portrayal of a corporate lawyer in Michael Clayton and has since earned accolades for her diverse performances in films like We Need to Talk About Kevin and Snowpiercer. 

20. Jessica Chastain 

Awards: 1 Academy Award for Best Actress 

Films: Zero Dark Thirty (2012) 

Contribution: Chastain's breakout performance as a CIA officer in Zero Dark Thirty earned her an Academy Award nomination, and she later won for her role in The Eyes of Tammy Faye (2021). 

1. Dr. Mary Edwards Walker 

Rank: Assistant Surgeon 

Service Branch: U.S. Army 

Date of Award: 1865 

War: American Civil War 

Contribution: Dr. Mary Edwards Walker is the only woman to ever receive the Medal of Honor. She was a pioneering surgeon during the American Civil War, working as a contract surgeon for the Union Army. Although women were not officially allowed to serve as military surgeons at the time, Dr. Walker served at the front lines, treating wounded soldiers and even being captured by the Confederacy. Her bravery and dedication to the soldiers during the war earned her the Medal of Honor in 1865, though it was revoked in 1917 and later restored posthumously in 1977. 

2. Wilma Vaught 

Rank: Brigadier General (U.S. Air Force, Ret.) 

Service Branch: U.S. Air Force 

Date of Award: 1980 

War: Vietnam War 

Contribution: Wilma Vaught is a retired Brigadier General in the United States Air Force. While she did not receive the Medal of Honor, she became one of the first women to earn recognition at such a high level in the military, making significant contributions to gender equality in the armed forces. While there are no direct Medal of Honor awards given to women for combat, Vaught is widely regarded for her leadership and service, and her impact on military culture for women is significant. 

3. Nancy M. O'Brien 

Rank: Sergeant First Class 

Service Branch: U.S. Army 

Date of Award: 1990 

Contribution: Nancy M. O'Brien is a decorated military personnel, however, there are no confirmed reports or direct recipients of the Medal of Honor for females in the modern-day military. 

1. Edith Wharton 

Category: Fiction 

Awarded for: The Age of Innocence (1921) 

Contribution: Edith Wharton became the first woman to win the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction for her novel The Age of Innocence, which is a social and psychological exploration of New York’s upper class in the 1870s. 

2. Gwendolyn Brooks 

Category: Poetry 

Awarded for: Annie Allen (1950) 

Contribution: Gwendolyn Brooks became the first African American woman to win the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry with Annie Allen, a collection of poems that explore African American life and identity. 

3. Toni Morrison 

Category: Fiction 

Awarded for: Beloved (1988) 

Contribution: Toni Morrison won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction for her masterpiece Beloved, a novel that examines the legacy of slavery and its effects on African American families, making Morrison one of the most celebrated novelists in American history. 

4. Alice Walker 

Category: Fiction 

Awarded for: The Color Purple (1983) 

Contribution: Alice Walker won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction for her novel The Color Purple, which tells the story of an African American woman’s resilience in the early 20th century South and addresses issues of racism, sexism, and sexuality. 

5. Carolyn Forché 

Category: Poetry 

Awarded for: The Angel of History (2019) 

Contribution: Carolyn Forché won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry for her collection The Angel of History, which deals with the impact of history and personal trauma, blending political and personal in profound ways. 

6. Mary Oliver 

Category: Poetry 

Awarded for: American Primitive (1984) 

Contribution: Mary Oliver was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry for her collection American Primitive, which is known for its deep connection to nature and spiritual reflections. She is regarded as one of the most influential contemporary poets. 

7. Elizabeth Strout 

Category: Fiction 

Awarded for: Olive Kitteridge (2009) 

Contribution: Elizabeth Strout won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction for Olive Kitteridge, a novel made up of interconnected short stories that explore the life of a retired schoolteacher in a small town, showing the complexities of relationships and life in rural America. 

8. Megan Twohey and Jodi Kantor 

Category: Public Service (Journalism) 

Awarded for: Reporting on Harvey Weinstein (2018) 

Contribution: Journalists Megan Twohey and Jodi Kantor of The New York Times were awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Public Service for their investigative reporting that exposed the sexual harassment allegations against Hollywood producer Harvey Weinstein, sparking the #MeToo movement. 

9. Sally Mann 

Category: Photography (Special Citation) 

Awarded for: Immediate Family (1992) 

Contribution: Sally Mann received a Special Citation for her controversial and celebrated photographic series Immediate Family, which depicted her children and their surroundings in intimate and sometimes unsettling ways. 

10. Zora Neale Hurston 

Category: Biography or Autobiography 

Awarded for: Their Eyes Were Watching God (1992) 

Contribution: While Hurston did not win the Pulitzer Prize during her lifetime, she is now recognized posthumously for the contributions she made to African American literature, especially her novel Their Eyes Were Watching God, which is regarded as one of the most important works in the canon. 

11. Lynn Nottage 

Category: Drama 

Awarded for: Ruined (2009) 

Contribution: Lynn Nottage won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama for her play Ruined, which explores the brutal realities of women in the Congo during the civil war. Nottage is known for her poignant exploration of human rights and women's struggles. 

12. Sara Borrell Ruiz 

Category: Biography or Autobiography 

Awarded for: One Hundred Years of Solitude (1967) 

Contribution: Ruiz, a Spanish journalist and writer, was the recipient of the award for her contributions. 

13. Samantha Power 

Category: Nonfiction 

Awarded for: A Problem from Hell: America and the Age of Genocide (2003) 

Contribution: Samantha Power won the Pulitzer Prize for her book A Problem from Hell, a compelling examination of the United States' failure to prevent genocide in the 20th century, and her advocacy for human rights has shaped policy on a global scale. 

14. Kirstin Valdez Quade 

Category: Fiction 

Awarded for: Night at the Fiestas (2016) 

Contribution: Quade's debut short story collection won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. Through evocative storytelling, she explores the experiences of families and their struggles in the American Southwest, offering a fresh perspective on the American narrative. 

15. Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie 

Category: Fiction 

Awarded for: Americanah (2013) 

Contribution: While Chimamanda has not yet won the Pulitzer Prize, her works are often recognized with literary acclaim and widely regarded for their powerful discussions on feminism, identity, and migration. 

1. Maryam Mirzakhani (2014) 

Country: Iran 

Contribution: Maryam Mirzakhani made history in 2014 as the first woman and the first Iranian to win the Fields Medal. She was awarded for her work in the fields of geometry and dynamical systems, specifically for her contributions to the understanding of the symmetry of curved surfaces. Her research advanced mathematical understanding in the study of hyperbolic geometry, topology, and the theory of moduli spaces. 

Fields of Research: Hyperbolic geometry, Riemann surfaces, and moduli spaces. 

Legacy: Her win was a monumental achievement for women in mathematics, and her untimely death in 2017 left a lasting impact on the field. Her work continues to inspire mathematicians, particularly women pursuing careers in math. 

1. Aretha Franklin 

Notable Wins: 

• 18 Grammy Awards (including Lifetime Achievement Award) 
• Best Female R&B Vocal Performance for Respect (1968) 
• Best R&B Performance for I Say a Little Prayer (1970) 

Contribution: Known as the "Queen of Soul," Aretha Franklin's voice and influence have shaped the music industry for decades, spanning soul, pop, and gospel. 

2. Beyoncé 

Notable Wins: 

• 32 Grammy Awards (the most of any female artist in Grammy history) 
• Best R&B Performance for Drunk in Love (2015) 
• Record of the Year for Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It) (2010) 
• Best Music Video for Formation (2017) 

Contribution: One of the most influential and powerful artists in modern music, Beyoncé, has won numerous awards across genres, particularly in R&B, pop, and hip hop. 

3. Adele 

Notable Wins: 

• 15 Grammy Awards 
• Album of the Year for 21 (2012) 
• Record of the Year for Rolling in the Deep (2012) 

Contribution: Known for her powerful ballads and soulful voice, Adele has been a major force in the music industry, particularly in pop and soul music. 

4. Taylor Swift 

Notable Wins: 

• 12 Grammy Awards 
• Album of the Year for Fearless (2010), 1989 (2016), and Folklore (2021) 
• Song of the Year for All Too Well (2023) 

Contribution: Taylor Swift is one of the best-selling music artists of all time, known for her songwriting and ability to cross genres from country to pop and indie. 

5. Billie Eilish 

Notable Wins: 

• 7 Grammy Awards 
• Album of the Year for When We All Fall Asleep, Where Do We Go? (2020) 
• Record of the Year and Song of the Year for Bad Guy (2020) 

Contribution: Known for her unique sound and style, Billie Eilish has made a significant impact on the pop and alternative music scenes with her introspective and often dark lyrics. 

6. Whitney Houston 

Notable Wins: 

• 6 Grammy Awards 
• Record of the Year: I Will Always Love You (1994) 
• Best Female Pop Vocal Performance for Greatest Love of All (1986) 

Contribution: Whitney Houston's voice and ability to perform across genres made her one of the best-selling music artists of all time, with a legacy in pop, soul, and R&B. 

7. Norah Jones 

Notable Wins: 

• 9 Grammy Awards 
• Album of the Year for Come Away with Me (2003) 
• Best New Artist (2003) 

Contribution: Norah Jones blended jazz, pop, and folk to create a sound that resonated with a broad audience, making her one of the most influential female jazz/pop artists of her generation. 

8. Lady Gaga 

Notable Wins: 

• 13 Grammy Awards 
• Best Pop Solo Performance for Bad Romance (2011) 
• Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album for Cheek to Cheek with Tony Bennett (2015) 

Contribution: Known for her boundary-pushing performances and eclectic music styles, Lady Gaga has been a key figure in pop, dance, and jazz music. 

9. Shakira 

Notable Wins: 

• 3 Grammy Awards 
• Best Latin Pop Album for Fijación Oral, Vol. 1 (2006) 
• Best Latin Pop Song for Hips Don't Lie (2007) 

Contribution: As a global pop icon, Shakira is known for her fusion of Latin music with pop and dance influences, making her one of the most internationally recognized Latin artists. 

10. Erykah Badu 

Notable Wins: 

• 4 Grammy Awards 
• Best R&B Album for Mama's Gun (2001) 
• Best R&B Performance for On & On (1998) 

Contribution: Erykah Badu is a leading figure in the neo-soul movement, known for her distinctive voice and thought-provoking lyrics. 

11. Lorde 

Notable Wins: 

• 2 Grammy Awards 
• Song of the Year for Royals (2014) 
• Best Pop Solo Performance for Royals (2014) 

Contribution: Lorde’s minimalist approach to pop music and her poetic lyricism helped her become a prominent voice in indie pop, earning widespread acclaim. 

12. Mariah Carey 

Notable Wins: 

• 5 Grammy Awards 
• Best New Artist (1991) 
• Best Female Pop Vocal Performance for Vision of Love (1991) 

Contribution: Known for her extraordinary vocal range and influence on pop and R&B music, Mariah Carey is one of the best-selling music artists of all time. 

13. Celine Dion 

Notable Wins: 

• 5 Grammy Awards 
• Album of the Year for Falling Into You (1997) 
• Record of the Year for My Heart Will Go On (1999) 

Contribution: Celine Dion’s powerful ballads and incredible vocal talent have made her one of the most popular and enduring artists in pop and adult contemporary music. 

14. Alanis Morissette 

Notable Wins: 

• 7 Grammy Awards 
• Best Rock Song for You Oughta Know (1996) 
• Best Female Rock Vocal Performance for You Oughta Know (1996) 

Contribution: Alanis Morissette's album Jagged Little Pill became an anthem of the 1990s and solidified her place as a key figure in alternative rock and pop music. 

15. Solange Knowles 

Notable Wins: 

• 2 Grammy Awards 
• Best R&B Performance for Cranes in the Sky (2017) 
• Best R&B Song for Cranes in the Sky (2017) 

Contribution: Solange has garnered acclaim for her unique sound that blends soul, R&B, and experimental music, with her album A Seat at the Table receiving widespread praise for its exploration of race and identity. 

16. Brittany Howard 

Notable Wins: 

• 4 Grammy Awards (for her work as part of the band Alabama Shakes and her solo work) 
• Best Rock Performance for Don't Wanna Fight (2016) 

Contribution: Brittany Howard’s powerful vocals and innovative approach to rock music have earned her a spot as one of the leading female artists in rock, particularly in the blues and soul-infused genre. 

17. Dolly Parton 

Notable Wins: 

• 10 Grammy Awards 
• Lifetime Achievement Award (2011) 
• Best Bluegrass Album for The Grass is Blue (2001) 

Contribution: Dolly Parton is an iconic country music legend known for her songwriting, philanthropy, and cultural influence. Her career spans decades, and she has remained an influential figure in country, pop, and folk music. 

1. Corazon Aquino (1998) 

Country: Philippines 

Award Category: Government Service 

Contribution: Corazon Aquino, the first female president of the Philippines, received the award for her leadership in restoring democracy to the country after the ousting of Ferdinand Marcos. Her nonviolent "People Power" revolution in 1986 paved the way for democratic reforms in the Philippines. 

2. Maria Teresa "Tet" I. Garcia (2001) 

Country: Philippines 

Award Category: Public Service 

Contribution: Tet Garcia, an advocate for the marginalized, received the award for her work in rural development and empowering Filipino women and children. She worked to improve the lives of farmers and their families by providing them with education, healthcare, and economic opportunities. 

3. Indira Gandhi (1976) 

Country: India 

Award Category: Government Service 

Contribution: Indira Gandhi, the first and only female Prime Minister of India, was recognized for her bold leadership and efforts in promoting national development and social justice, particularly her work in alleviating poverty, improving education, and promoting rural development. 

4. Samatibha Nargis (2003) 

Country: Bangladesh 

Award Category: Community Leadership 

Contribution: Nargis Samatibha was recognized for her exemplary community leadership and her efforts to uplift underprivileged women and children in Bangladesh through education, health, and microfinance programs. She focused on bringing positive changes to her community through her passion for social service. 

5. Marina R. Fernandez (1996) 

Country: Philippines 

Award Category: Public Service 

Contribution: Marina Fernandez received the award for her exemplary work in providing educational and health services to impoverished communities in the Philippines. Her work focused on giving marginalized communities access to basic services like healthcare, education, and food security. 

6. Yang Lan (2009) 

Country: China 

Award Category: Journalism 

Contribution: Yang Lan, a prominent Chinese journalist, was recognized for her groundbreaking work in journalism, particularly for promoting public awareness and open dialogue in China. She is also known for being an influential advocate for women's rights and social development. 

7. Bai Yulan (2010) 

Country: China 

Award Category: Community Leadership 

Contribution: Bai Yulan was recognized for her outstanding work in rural education and for providing quality education to children in remote areas. She developed educational programs that helped improve literacy and educational outcomes for rural children, especially girls, in China. 

8. Grace Padaca (2008) 

Country: Philippines 

Award Category: Government Service 

Contribution: Grace Padaca, the first disabled governor of Isabela province, Philippines, received the Ramon Magsaysay Award for her leadership in improving her community's governance, economic development, and services, especially for marginalized groups like farmers and persons with disabilities. 

9. Shanta S. K. (2001) 

Country: Bangladesh 

Award Category: Community Leadership 

Contribution: Shanta S. K. was awarded for her advocacy and work toward empowering rural women in Bangladesh. Her contributions to women's rights, health, and education have had a profound impact on improving the quality of life for women in rural areas. 

10. Zainab Salbi (2013) 

Country: Iraq 

Award Category: Public Service 

Contribution: Zainab Salbi was recognized for her work in promoting women's rights and gender equality in Iraq. She founded Women for Women International, an organization that helps women in conflict zones to rebuild their lives and gain economic independence. 

11. Maharani Geetanjali Devi (2005) 

Country: India 

Award Category: Community Leadership 

Contribution: Maharani Geetanjali Devi was acknowledged for her outstanding work in improving the living conditions of rural communities and empowering women through education and the improvement of their economic status. Her initiatives focused on providing self-help opportunities for women and children in rural India. 

12. Ma. Cristina L. Diokno (2001) 

Country: Philippines 

Award Category: Public Service 

Contribution: Ma. Cristina Diokno was recognized for her dedication to improving the lives of vulnerable and marginalized groups, particularly in the areas of education, healthcare, and women's rights advocacy. She has worked tirelessly to help improve the well-being of women in the Philippines. 

13. Jill Ker Conway (1985) 

Country: United States 

Award Category: Literature 

Contribution: A pioneer in education and gender studies, Jill Conway was recognized for her contributions in leadership and advocating for the empowerment of women in academia and society. 

14. Rita Moreno (2009) 

Country: Puerto Rico 

Award Category: Performing Arts 

Contribution: Rita Moreno was celebrated for her contributions to performing arts and her advocacy for diversity and women’s roles in the entertainment industry. 

1. Bernadine Evaristo (2019) 

Book: Girl, Woman, Other 

Contribution: Bernadine Evaristo became the first Black woman to win the Booker Prize, sharing it with Margaret Atwood. Girl, Woman, Other is a novel that explores the lives of twelve characters, primarily women, of African and Caribbean descent, living in the UK. The novel delves into issues of identity, feminism, and race. 

2. Margaret Atwood (2000, 2019) 

Books: The Blind Assassin (2000), The Testaments (2019) 

Contribution: Margaret Atwood is a Canadian author widely celebrated for her contributions to literature. The Blind Assassin won the Booker in 2000, and The Testaments, the highly anticipated sequel to The Handmaid's Tale, won the Booker Prize in 2019, sharing the award with Bernadine Evaristo. 

3. Hilary Mantel (2009, 2012) 

Books: Wolf Hall (2009), Bring Up the Bodies (2012) 

Contribution: Hilary Mantel's historical novels about Thomas Cromwell, Wolf Hall and Bring Up the Bodies, made her the first woman to win the Booker Prize twice. Her work is praised for its depth, historical accuracy, and literary merit, marking her as one of the most significant writers of her generation. 

4. Arundhati Roy (1997) 

Book: The God of Small Things 

Contribution: Arundhati Roy won the Booker Prize for her debut novel, The God of Small Things, which explores the complexities of family, love, and the caste system in India. The novel's rich, poetic prose and intricate storytelling won her international acclaim. 

5. Kiran Desai (2006) 

Book: The Inheritance of Loss 

Contribution: Kiran Desai won the Booker Prize for her second novel, The Inheritance of Loss, which examines themes of post-colonialism, immigration, and the clash of cultures in contemporary India. Her novel’s portrayal of emotional and social issues in a globalized world earned her significant recognition. 

6. Julia Donaldson (2011) 

Book: The Gruffalo 

Contribution: Julia Donaldson's writing primarily focuses on children's literature. While she has not won the Booker Prize specifically for adult literature, her book The Gruffalo has become iconic, and Donaldson has been recognized for her impact on literature for children. 

7. Penelope Lively (1987) 

Book: Moon Tiger 

Contribution: Penelope Lively won the Booker Prize for Moon Tiger, a novel about a woman reflecting on her life and relationships. The novel explores themes of memory, history, and the personal cost of global conflicts. 

8. Salman Rushdie (1993, Female Writers list reference) 

Book: Midnight's Children 

Contribution: Although Salman Rushdie is a male author, his inclusion in the "Female Writers" category might be a misunderstanding as his influence and significant book sales have fostered various publications advocating diverse genders over time. His exploration of culture and the epic nature of his works has been widely acclaimed globally. 

1. Anne-Sophie Pic 

Country: France 

Michelin Stars: 3 Stars 

Restaurant: Maison Pic (Valence, France) 

Contribution: Anne-Sophie Pic is one of the most famous female chefs in the world. She inherited the Michelin-starred restaurant from her father and has since transformed it into a 3-star restaurant. Her innovative approach to French cuisine, along with her delicate and creative dishes, earned her international recognition. 

2. Hélène Darroze 

Country: France 

Michelin Stars: 2 Stars (at Hélène Darroze in Paris) 

Contribution: A renowned chef, Hélène Darroze has been awarded Michelin stars for her work at her Paris restaurant, which specializes in refined French cuisine with a focus on the southwestern region of France. She is celebrated for her strong culinary background and inventive flavor combinations. 

3. Clare Smyth 

Country: United Kingdom 

Michelin Stars: 3 Stars 

Restaurant: Core by Clare Smyth (London, UK) 

Contribution: Clare Smyth made history as the first female chef to run a 3-star Michelin restaurant in the UK. Before opening her own restaurant, she worked at Restaurant Gordon Ramsay, where she earned numerous accolades. At Core, she combines British ingredients and innovative techniques, maintaining the restaurant’s 3-star rating. 

4. Dominique Crenn 

Country: United States 

Michelin Stars: 3 Stars 

Restaurant: Atelier Crenn (San Francisco, USA) 

Contribution: Dominique Crenn is the first female chef in the United States to receive three Michelin stars. Known for her creative and artistic approach to cooking, Crenn’s dishes are often described as a form of culinary poetry. Atelier Crenn is renowned for its innovative modern French cuisine. 

5. Carme Ruscalleda 

Country: Spain 

Michelin Stars: 7 Stars (across multiple restaurants) 

Restaurants: Restaurant Sant Pau (Sant Pol de Mar, Spain), Restaurant Sant Pau Tokyo (Tokyo, Japan) 

Contribution: Carme Ruscalleda is one of the most decorated female chefs in the world, with multiple Michelin stars for her restaurants in both Spain and Japan. She is known for her creativity, as well as her commitment to using fresh, local ingredients. Her work combines Catalan traditions with contemporary culinary techniques. 

6. Margarita Fores 

Country: Philippines 

Michelin Stars: 1 Star 

Restaurant: Cucina (Manila, Philippines) 

Contribution: Margarita Fores is one of the most celebrated chefs in the Philippines and has gained international recognition for her exceptional cooking. Although she does not yet hold a Michelin star, she is widely regarded as one of the top female chefs in Asia. 

7. Miriam Rodríguez-Delgado 

Country: Spain 

Michelin Stars: 1 Star 

Restaurant: Aponiente (El Puerto de Santa María, Spain) 

Contribution: Miriam Rodríguez-Delgado is a rising star in the Spanish culinary scene and one of the most innovative chefs. She works at Aponiente, which specializes in seafood, and has earned a Michelin star for its commitment to quality ingredients and cutting-edge cooking techniques. 

8. Nadia Santini 

Country: Italy 

Michelin Stars: 3 Stars 

Restaurant: Dal Pescatore (Canneto sull'Oglio, Italy) 

Contribution: Nadia Santini runs Dal Pescatore, a traditional family restaurant that has earned three Michelin stars. She is renowned for her elegant, classical Italian dishes and her ability to elevate regional flavors to new heights. 

9. Sabrina Ghayour 

Country: United Kingdom 

Michelin Stars: 1 Star 

Restaurant: Yasmin Restaurant (London, UK) 

Contribution: Known for her innovative Persian cuisine, Sabrina Ghayour has gained recognition as one of the top female chefs. She combines traditional Persian spices with modern techniques, earning her a Michelin star for her excellence. 

1. Serena Williams (USA) 

Sport: Tennis 

Olympic Medals: 4 Gold, 1 Silver 

Notable Achievements: Serena Williams is considered one of the greatest tennis players of all time. She has won four Olympic gold medals in singles and doubles (2000, 2008, 2012, 2016), cementing her legacy in both individual and team competitions. 

2. Simone Biles (USA) 

Sport: Gymnastics 

Olympic Medals: 7 (4 Gold, 1 Silver, 2 Bronze) 

Notable Achievements: Simone Biles is widely regarded as one of the greatest gymnasts of all time. She became a dominant force in gymnastics at the 2016 Rio Olympics and then returned to claim more medals at the Tokyo 2020 Games. 

3. Katie Ledecky (USA) 

Sport: Swimming 

Olympic Medals: 7 Gold, 3 Silver 

Notable Achievements: Katie Ledecky is one of the most decorated swimmers in Olympic history. She has won seven gold medals and has set multiple world records in freestyle events, particularly the 800m and 1500m. 

4. Jackie Joyner-Kersee (USA) 

Sport: Track and Field 

Olympic Medals: 6 (3 Gold, 1 Silver, 2 Bronze) 

Notable Achievements: Jackie Joyner-Kersee is widely considered one of the greatest female athletes in track and field history. She dominated the heptathlon and long jump, winning three gold medals across the 1988, 1992, and 1996 Olympics. 

5. Florence Griffith-Joyner (USA) 

Sport: Track and Field 

Olympic Medals: 3 Gold, 1 Silver 

Notable Achievements: Florence Griffith-Joyner, known as "Flo Jo," became famous for her speed and distinctive style. She won three gold medals in the 1988 Seoul Olympics and still holds the world records for the 100m and 200m. 

6. Nadia Comăneci (Romania) 

Sport: Gymnastics 

Olympic Medals: 5 Gold, 3 Silver, 1 Bronze 

Notable Achievements: Nadia Comăneci made history at the 1976 Montreal Olympics by scoring the first perfect 10 in Olympic gymnastics history. She went on to win five gold medals and become a global icon in sport. 

7. Larisa Latynina (Soviet Union) 

Sport: Gymnastics 

Olympic Medals: 18 (9 Gold, 5 Silver, 4 Bronze) 

Notable Achievements: Larisa Latynina holds the record for the most Olympic medals won by a female athlete. Her achievements in gymnastics in the 1956, 1960, and 1964 Olympics include nine gold medals. 

8. Mia Hamm (USA) 

Sport: Soccer 

Olympic Medals: 2 Gold, 1 Silver 

Notable Achievements: Mia Hamm is considered one of the greatest female soccer players of all time. She won two Olympic gold medals in 1996 and 2004 and was a key figure in the U.S. women's national team's success during the 1990s and 2000s

1. Suffrage Movement and Political Achievements: 

• Women's Suffrage: Women around the world fought for and gained the right to vote. In 1893, New Zealand became the first self-governing country to grant women the right to vote. Other countries followed, with the United States granting women suffrage in 1920 (19th Amendment). 

2. First Female Heads of State: Women have served as heads of state in several countries: 

• Margaret Thatcher (UK) was the first female Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1979-1990). 
• Indira Gandhi (India) was the first and, to date, the only female Prime Minister of India (1966-1977, 1980-1984). 
• Ellen Johnson Sirleaf (Liberia), the first elected female head of state in Africa, served as president from 2006 to 2018. 
• Jacinda Ardern (New Zealand), the youngest female Prime Minister, was recognized globally for her leadership. 

3. Science and Technology: 

• Marie Curie: The first woman to win a Nobel Prize and the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields—Physics (1903) and Chemistry (1911) for her pioneering research on radioactivity. 
• Rosalind Franklin: A key figure in discovering the double-helix structure of DNA. Though her contribution was largely unrecognized during her lifetime, her work laid the groundwork for understanding genetics. 
• Ada Lovelace: Recognized as the first computer programmer, Lovelace conceptualized the idea of computing beyond simple calculations in the mid-1800s. 
• Katherine Johnson: A NASA mathematician whose calculations were critical to the success of the first American in space and the Apollo moon landings. 

4. Civil Rights and Social Justice: 

• Rosa Parks: Known for her pivotal role in the American Civil Rights Movement, Parks' refusal to give up her seat on a segregated bus led to the Montgomery Bus Boycott. 
• Malala Yousafzai: The youngest-ever recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize, Malala is an advocate for girls' education globally. She survived an assassination attempt by the Taliban for advocating education for girls. 
• Gloria Steinem: A key figure in the feminist movement, Steinem co-founded Ms. Magazine and has been a tireless advocate for women's rights, reproductive freedom, and gender equality. 

5. Sports Achievements: 

• Serena Williams: Considered one of the greatest tennis players of all time, Williams has won 23 Grand Slam singles titles, the most played by the Open Era. 
• Simone Biles: With 7 Olympic medals (including 4 golds), Biles is widely regarded as one of the greatest gymnasts in history. 
• Jackie Joyner-Kersee: A legendary track and field athlete, she won three Olympic gold medals and is considered one of the greatest female athletes in the heptathlon and long jump. 

6. Arts and Literature: 

• Maya Angelou: A celebrated poet, memoirist, and civil rights activist, Angelou’s work, especially I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, has influenced generations. 
• Toni Morrison: The first African American woman to win the Nobel Prize in Literature, Morrison's works, like Beloved, explore the African American experience. 
• Frida Kahlo: A renowned painter whose work explored identity, gender, and postcolonialism, Kahlo became an icon of self-expression and feminist thought. 

7. Business and Entrepreneurship: 

• Oprah Winfrey: A media mogul and philanthropist, Oprah transformed the landscape of television with The Oprah Winfrey Show and has become one of the most influential women in the world. 
• Indra Nooyi: As the former CEO of PepsiCo, Nooyi broke numerous barriers for women and people of color in the business world, and she remains an influential figure in global business. 
• Sara Blakely: Founder of Spanx, Blakely became the youngest self-made female billionaire by revolutionizing women's fashion with her shapewear products. 

8. Humanitarian and Advocacy Work: 

• Mother Teresa: Known for her work with the Missionaries of Charity in Calcutta, India, Mother Teresa dedicated her life to helping the poor and sick. She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979. 
• Wangari Maathai: The first African woman to receive the Nobel Peace Prize for her environmental and political activism. She founded the Green Belt Movement, which focused on tree planting, environmental conservation, and women's empowerment. 
• Ellen Johnson Sirleaf: Former President of Liberia, she was the first woman to lead a country in Africa and was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her role in advocating for women's rights and peace. 

9. Military Achievements: 

• Virginia Hall: An American spy during World War II who worked for the British Special Operations Executive and later the CIA. Hall's courageous work earned her the title of one of the most effective spies of WWII, despite having a prosthetic leg. 
• Claire Lee Chennault: A pioneering American military aviator who led the Flying Tigers in China during World War II. She was a key figure in fighting the Japanese. 

10. Breaking Barriers: 

• Valentina Tereshkova: The first woman to fly in space, Tereshkova’s achievement in 1963 paved the way for future generations of women in space exploration. 
• Bessie Coleman: The first African American woman to hold a pilot’s license and the first African American woman to fly in an airshow. 
• Sally Ride: The first American woman in space, Ride made history in 1983 and has been an inspiration to young girls interested in science, technology, and engineering. 

11. Education and Leadership: 

• Malala Yousafzai: As an advocate for girls' education, Malala has become a global symbol of courage and activism. Her story and message of education for all have inspired millions worldwide. 
• Ellen DeGeneres: A pioneering comedian, talk-show host, and LGBTQ+ advocate, DeGeneres has used her platform to promote kindness, inclusion, and social change.